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June 22, 2005

Can Bush’s First Sub-40 Approval Rating Be Far Away?

The latest round of public polls confirms the continuing, across-the-board weakening of public confidence in Bush and his administration suggested by the early June Washington Post/ABC News poll. If present trends continue, it will not be long before Bush receives his first sub-40 overall approval rating, a traditional marker of an incumbent administration in serious trouble.

Key findings from these recent polls include:

Overall Approval Rating

Bush’s overall approval rating has sunk to 42 percent in two recent polls, CBS News/New York Times and Pew Research Center. In a third, Ipsos-AP, he is down to 43 percent.

Right Direction/Wrong Track

In the CBS/NYT poll, just 33 percent think the county is going in the right direction and 61 percent think it is seriously off on the wrong track (26/64 among independents). In the Ipsos-AP poll, the analogous figures are 35 percent right direction/59 percent wrong track.

Bush’s Priorities

In the CBS/NYT poll, the public says, by a wide margin (61-35), that Bush does not have the same priorities for the country as they have.

Iraq

In one of the most startling negative findings in recent polls, Gallup has detected a precipitous drop in basic support for the Iraq war. Here’s the lead from Gallup’s report on their new poll:

According to the latest CNN/USA Today/Gallup survey, 59% of Americans oppose the war with Iraq, while just 39% favor it -- a substantial change from a March poll, when the public was evenly divided, 47% in favor and 47% opposed. This is the first time that a majority has expressed opposition to the war on this question, although these results parallel the findings from a June 6-8 Gallup Poll, which found 56% of Americans saying it was not worth going to war in Iraq, and 59% supporting at least a partial withdrawal of troops from that country.

The decline in support for the war is found among Republicans and independents, with little change among Democrats. A substantial majority of Republicans continue to support the war, but the percentage in favor (70%) is 11 percentage points lower than it was in March (81%). Among independents, support has dropped by eight points (from 40% to 32%)....

Similarly, the CBS/NYT poll now finds a majority of the public believing the US should have stayed out of Iraq to begin with (51 percent), rather than that military action was the right thing to do (45 percent). And 60 percent now think efforts to bring stability and order to Iraq are going badly, a level only reached once before, at the height of the Abu Ghraib prison scandal.

Consistent with these sentiments, most polls now have Bush’s approval rating on Iraq at its lowest levels ever recorded. For example, the CBS/NYT poll has Bush’s Iraq approval rating at just 37 percent, with 59 percent disapproval. This includes 2:1 disapproval among independents (62/31).

Social Security

Bush’s Social Security efforts continue to tank and his proposal, if not actually dead, is certainly very close. The CBS/NYT poll reports the following:

1. Bush’s approval rating on Social Security is down to a shockingly low 25 percent, with 62 percent disapproval (20/65 among independents). Even among Republicans, he can only muster a 52 percent approval rating on this issue.

2. The public overwhelmingly says it is uneasy (66 percent), rather than confident (27 percent), about Bush’s ability to make the right decisions concerning Social Security.

3. By more than 3:1 (45-13), people say the more they’ve heard about the Bush administration’s Social Security proposals, the less, rather than more, they’ve liked them. Another 37 percent say hearing more about the proposals hasn’t changed their original opinion.

4. Two versions of Bush’s proposal (neither of which mentions Bush’s name, which tends to further depress support) are rejected as bad ideas. The first version is rejected 50-45, while the second, which adds language about “a small number of authorized investment funds” is rejected even more soundly, 56-35. Positing a cut in guaranteed benefits or large government borrowing to set up the new program sharply reduces even these anemic levels of support to 22 percent and 12 percent, respectively.

5. People basically don’t believe Bush’s proposal would do much good. In fact, they are much more likely to believe it would be harmful. Just 25 percent believe his proposal would improve the financial situation of the Social Security system, compared to 36 percent who believe it would make that situation worse. And by an overwhelming 61-30 margin, the public believes Bush’s changes to Social Security will make people worse off, not better off. That includes a 54-35 margin even among those who believe his changes will mostly affect young people.

People are also skeptical many will make profits from Social Security money invested on their own. Just 18 percent expect this to happen compared to 46 percent who expect losses to be suffered.

6. To the extent anyone will benefit from Bush’s changes, people strongly believe high income people (56 percent), rather than middle income people (21 percent) will be the primary beneficiaries.

7. People also don’t believe Bush is going to succeed in making these proposed changes. By 64-27, they believe he will fail.

8. Nor does throwing Bush’s progressive indexing of benefits idea into the mix change opinions much. By 48-43, the public rejects a description of Bush’s proposal that includes this idea. Indeed, the specific idea of having future Social Security benefits grow more slowly for those making $20,000 or over than they do now, when tested separately, generates overwhelming opposition (61-31).

The Economy

Pessimism about the economy continues to grip the American public. In the CBS/NYT poll, twice as many (36 percent) say the economy is getting worse as say it is getting better (18 percent). And a recent Gallup report finds the confidence in the stock market is continuing to sink and that views on economic growth prospects are at a two year low.

Not surprisingly, Bush’s economic approval rating continues to be strongly negative (39/56 in the CBS/NYT poll, including 31/60 among independents).

Social Issues

According to the Pew poll, at this point more of the public believes the Republicans are too conservative on social issues (38 percent), than believe the Democrats are too liberal on these issues (35 issues). (Roughly the same pattern, incidentally, obtains in the public’s views on the parties and economic issues.)

Independents are particularly likely to believe Republicans are too conservative on social issues (38 percent), rather than that the Democrats are too liberal (29 percent). More generally, on a six point ideological scale (1=very conservative; 6=very liberal), independents place themselves (3.6) twice as far away from Republicans (2.8) as from Democrats (4.0).

These numbers show that if you’re wrong enough for long enough, the public will indeed punish you. Contrary to the impression one sometimes gets from the mainstream media, neither Bush nor the alleged political geniuses who advise him have magical powers that will allow them to stave off this punishment. The only “magic” they ever had was the political support generated by 9/11 and its immediate aftermath. And that’s starting to run out.

Bush below 40? You read it here first.

Posted by Ruy Teixeira at 12:40 AM | link

 



EDM Newsletter


The Incredible Shrinking National Security Gap (Apr 13) By Ruy Teixeira


Oh, Those Liberal College Students! (Apr 12) By Ruy Teixeira


What Does the Public Want on Immigration? (Apr 5) By Ruy Teixeira


Exurbia: The Democrats' Next Frontier (Mar 31) By Ruy Teixeira


2006 Election Outlook: The Macro and the Micro (Mar 30) By Ruy Teixeira


2006 Campaign Watch (Mar 24) By Ruy Teixeira


The Iraq War, Three Years On (Mar 22) By Ruy Teixeira


Will the Real Swingers Please Stand Up? (Mar 22) By Alan Abramowitz


Did the Bin Laden Tape Tip the Election to Bush? (Mar 21) By David Gopoian


The UN: Good Idea, Bad Execution (Mar 16) By Ruy Teixeira


Strong Disapproval Matters (Mar 10) By Alan Abramowitz


The Great Bail-Out (Mar 8) By Ruy Teixeira


Unmarried America: Demographics and Attitudes (Mar 1) By Ruy Teixeira


Weekly analysis of latest public opinion polls by Ruy Teixeira.


» Public Opinion Watch

EDM - The Book


An overview of the influential book.


EDM - The Book

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Articles by Ruy Texieira


"The Battle for the Exurbs" by Ruy Teixeira (New York Times)


"Movement Interruptus" by Ruy Teixeira and John B. Judis (American Prospect)


"Old Democrats and the Shock of the New" by Ruy Teixeira (Varieties of Progressivism in America)


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"Reality Check" by Ruy Teixeira (contribution to Boston Review forum on "How the Democrats Can Win")


"White Flight: Bush Loses His Base" by John B. Judis and Ruy Teixeira (TNR)


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"Newer Democrats" by Ruy Teixeira (The Gadflyer)


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